Emission-free electricity: a sustainable way forward

ONGC is gearing up for a new geothermal drilling initiative in Ladakh to harness zero-emission energy sources. The project has the potential to provide electricity, heating and irrigation in the challenging landscapes of Ladakh. Drilling is scheduled to begin in June and the goal is to complete two wells of 1,000 meters each by September. Its successful completion could pave the way for a 1 MW power plant to be operational next year.

In the field of sustainable energy solutions, emission-free electricity offers a path to a cleaner, greener future. Therefore, it is imperative to dissect this concept and clarify its meaning, potential benefits and the role it can play in India’s socio-economic landscape. Read more.

Understanding zero-emission electricity

Emission-free electricity, often synonymous with renewable energy, refers to the generation of electricity without releasing harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants into the atmosphere. Unlike traditional fossil fuel-based power generation, which emits large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants, zero-emission electricity uses renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, water and biomass to produce clean, sustainable energy.

India’s renewable potential

In a country as diverse and resource-rich as India, the transition to zero-emission electricity holds enormous promise. With abundant solar radiation in large parts of the country, wind corridors spanning the coastal areas and hydropower potential in the foothills of the Himalayas, India has a formidable portfolio of renewable energy waiting to be tapped.

The proliferation of solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, wind farms and small-scale hydropower projects shows India’s commitment to harnessing its renewable potential.

Why adopt emission-free electricity

1. Environmental benefits: The adoption of zero-emission electricity heralds a paradigm shift toward cleaner air, mitigating the negative effects of air pollution on human health and ecosystems. By reducing CO2 emissions and other pollutants, the country can combat climate change and protect biodiversity.

2. Energy safety: Diversifying the energy mix with zero-emission sources increases energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. Harnessing indigenous renewable resources not only strengthens energy independence, but also insulates the economy from volatile global energy markets.

3. Economic opportunities: The transition to emission-free electricity promotes a burgeoning green economy and creates jobs across the entire renewable energy value chain. From production and installation to operation and maintenance: the sustainable sector catalyzes sustainable development and stimulates innovation and economic growth.

4. Social equality: Access to clean, affordable electricity strengthens marginalized communities, bridges the energy gap and promotes social inclusion. Off-grid solar solutions and decentralized sustainable energy systems hold the key to electrifying remote areas, strengthening rural livelihoods and improving quality of life.

Mapping a sustainable future

As India stands at the crossroads of development and environmental progress, embracing zero-emission electricity is a must. India could soon become a global leader in the transition to a low-carbon future.

First published: May 2, 2024 11:49 IST